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Private Pilot License
The Private Pilot License: An internationally recognized license, the holder of a Canadian Private Pilot License can fly almost anywhere in the world under day-time Visual Flight Rules (VFR). For the career oriented Pilot this is the first rating that you must obtain. Additional privileges may be added to the PPL such as Night Rating, Multi-Engine, VFR-Over the Top, Instrument rating (IFR), Floats etc.
Minimum Age: Private Pilot License – 17 years
Medical Fitness: Medical Certificate Category 3 or 1
Knowledge: 40 hours of Ground School
Written Examination:
*4 sections (Air Law, Navigation, Meteorology & Aeronautics)
*Minimum 60% on each section
*Refer to: Transport Canada Study & Reference Guide
Experience and skills:
*Training minimum of 45 Hours total time
*Minimum 17 Hours dual (3 hours cross-country, 5 hours instruments)
*Minimum 12 hours solo (5 hours cross-country)
Flight Test: Refer to Transport Canada Flight Test Standards
Reference: Canadian Aeronautical Regulation (CAR) 421.26
Note: The Above Information is based on Transport Canada minimum requirements.
VFR Over The Top (VFR-OTT)
VFR-Over The Top: This rating allows non-instruments (IFR) rated Pilots to fly above clouds layers under certain weather conditions.
Minimum Age:17 years
Prerequisite: Private Pilot License
Medical Fitness: Medical Certificate Category 3
Knowledge: An applicant for VFR-OTT rating shall acquire a standard of knowledge in
accordance with the Flight Instructor Standard, VFR-OTT
Written Examination:
*Ground School – Not required
*Written examination – Not required
Experience and skills:
*Training minimum of 15 Hours Instruments time
*Minimum of 15 Hours Dual Instruments
*Applicant for VFR-OTT Rating shall acquire a level of skill in accordance with the
Flight Instructor Standard VFR-OTT.
Flight Test: Not Required
Note: The Above Information is based on Transport Canada minimum requirements.
Night Rating
The Night Rating: The Night Rating allows to you operate at Night in VFR weather conditions. The Night Rating is also part of the Commercial Pilot License.
Minimum Age: 17 years
Prerequisite: Private Pilot License
Medical Fitness: Medical Certificate Category 3
Knowledge: An applicant for a night rating shall have reached the level of
Knowledge specified in the Flight Instructor Standard.
Written Examination:
*Ground School – Not required
*Written examination – Not required
Experience and skills:
*Training minimum of 20 Hours total time
*Minimum of 5 Hours Dual Night (2 hours cross-country)
*Minimum of 10 Hours Dual Instruments (Including 5 hour instruments from Private
Pilot License)
*Minimum of 5 Hours Solo Night (Including 10 take-off, Landing and Circuit)
*Applicant for Night Rating shall have reached the level of skill specified in the Flight
Instructor Standard
Flight Test: Not Required
Reference: Canadian Aeronautical Regulation (CAR) 421.42
Note: The Above Information is based on Transport Canada minimum requirements.
Commercial Pilot License
The Commercial Pilot License: The Canadian Commercial Pilot License is the “ticket” which will allow you to fly for hire. It is the first step towards a career in aviation. The Commercial Pilot License includes the Night Rating and the VFR-Over the top endorsement. Additional Rating to the Commercial Pilot License is the Multi-Engine and IFR rating.
Minimum Age: 18 years
Medical Fitness: Medical Certificate Category 1
Prerequisite: Private Pilot License
Knowledge: 40 hours of Ground School
Written Examination:
*4 sections (Air Law, Navigation, Meteorology & Aeronautics)
*Minimum 60% on each section
*Refer to: Transport Canada Study & Reference Guide
Experience and skills:
*Training minimum of 200 Hours total time
*Minimum 35 Hours dual (5 hours cross-country, 20 hours instruments, 5 hours night including 2 hours night cross-country)
*Minimum 30 hours solo (5 hours cross-country 300 NM radius, 5 hours night)
*100 hours Pilot in Command (PIC) including 20 hours cross-country
Flight Test: Refer to Transport Canada Flight Test Standards
Reference Canadian Aeronautical Regulation (CAR) 421.30
Note: The Above Information is based on Transport Canada minimum requirements.
 Instruments
Instruments: The holder of a licence endorsed with an instrument rating (IFR) may exercise the privileges of his/her licence under IMC conditions. This rating allows you to fly when the conditions are below VFR.
Minimum Age: 17 years
Medical Fitness: Category 1 or 3
Pre-requisite: Private Pilot Licence
Knowledge: Ground school not required
Written Examination: MOT Instrument Written Test (INRAT - 70% minimum)
Experience and skills:
*50 hours of cross-country flight as PIC (10 hours in type)
*40 hours dual instrument time
Flight Test: Refer to Transport Canada Flight Test Standards
Reference: Canadian Aeronautical Regulation (CAR)
Note: The Above Information is based on Transport Canada minimum requirements
Mountain Flying
The Mountain Checkout: Beautiful landscapes are found in the Canadian Rocky Mountains, along with some of the most challenging and unpredictable weather conditions. This course prepares the pilot for Navigation, Mountain Flying, Mountain Weather and Emergencies
Minimum Age: 17 Years
Prerequisite: Private Pilot License
Medical Fitness: Medical Category 3
Knowledge: Ground school not required
*BDA ground school briefing (2.0 Hours)
Experience and skills:
*Private pilot licence
*BDA Experience and skills: Mountain Flight (Aprox 3.0 Hours)
Flight Test: Not Required
Note1: The Above Information is based on Transport Canada minimum
Note2: Transport Canada does not regulate Mountain Flying. No endorsement or specific training is required by Transport Canada
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